邓琳,常春,何玉远,白净,方书起

• 1:郑州大学化工与能源学院

摘要(Abstract)：

乙酰丙酸甲酯是一种用途广泛的新型生物质基化学品。以小麦秸秆为原料,研究了Al2(SO4)3·18H2O催化醇解小麦秸秆制备乙酰丙酸甲酯。首先考察了不同单因素对乙酰丙酸甲酯生成的影响,利用响应面实验优化了小麦秸秆转化生成乙酰丙酸甲酯的工艺条件,在反应温度为191℃,反应时间1.0 h,催化剂量1.15 mmol,秸秆质量1.01 g时,乙酰丙酸甲酯的平均产率达到53.4%(mol)。进一步利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和冷场发射扫描电镜(SEM)对催化剂进行表征。在此基础上,考察了催化剂的循环利用,结果表明Al2(SO4)3·18H2O易于回收,重复使用五次以上仍然具有良好的催化活性。该研究为小麦秸秆制备乙酰丙酸甲酯提供了一种绿色、有效的方法。

关键词(KeyWords)： 小麦秸秆;生物质;醇解;乙酰丙酸甲酯;催化

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 河南省自然科学基金(162300410247)

作者(Author): 邓琳,常春,何玉远,白净,方书起

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