电场与声场作用下微细通道内R141b压降特性Pressure drop characteristics of R141b in microchannels under electric and ultrasonic fields
罗小平,许静姝,杨书斌,李景生,张超勇
摘要(Abstract):
为研究电场与声场对微细通道压降和总体传热性能的影响,以制冷剂一氟二氯乙烷R141b为实验工质,对比并分析无外场、单独电场、单独声场、两场同时作用下的两相压降变化及影响。结合功率谱密度(PSD)和可视化,研究电场与声场作用下两相压降频域特性和气泡运动状态。采用Webb-Bergles方法研究不同外场作用下的微细通道强化传热综合性能。结果表明:在本实验工况下,电场电压越大、超声波频率越小、功率越大,两相压降越大;电场、声场的作用,能够加剧通道内气泡运动,降低气泡长径比;通过强化传热综合性能评价发现,电场和声场同时作用下强化传热综合性能最高,最高可达1.78。该研究结果可从多外场强化传热技术角度为微细通道换热提供新思路。
关键词(KeyWords): 微细通道;超声波场;电场;压降;功率谱密度;可视化;强化传热综合性能评价
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(22178118);; 广东省自然科学基金(2019A1515011053)
作者(Author): 罗小平,许静姝,杨书斌,李景生,张超勇
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