李根,叶世超,张则光,马岩龙

• 1:四川大学化学工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

以H3PO4/H2O/TBP+煤油为实验体系,考察了流量、磷酸浓度、稀释剂含量、液滴直径及停留时间对液-液微分散萃取过程的影响,找出适宜操作条件。结果表明,萃取效率随磷酸质量分数、停留时间的增加而增加,随稀释剂含量的减小而增加,随流量的增加呈现先增加后减小的趋势。适当增大磷酸质量分数,减小稀释剂含量,缩短停留时间可以提高传质系数;液滴直径越小,传质系数越大,最高可达1.997×10?4 m?s?1。对微分散状态下的液-液萃取过程进行了分析,根据扩散传质理论,建立了液滴内浓度分布的数学模型,为微分散萃取的优越性找到了理论依据,将实验值与理论值比较,萃取效率、传质系数的误差在20%以内,说明模型是合理的,为微分散萃取的工业设计和操作提供了实验依据。

关键词(KeyWords)： 微萃取;萃取效率;传质系数;微尺度传质模型

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 李根,叶世超,张则光,马岩龙

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