樊永胜^1,2,卢东升¹,熊永莲¹,蔡忆昔³,赵卫东³

• 1:盐城工学院 汽车工程学院，江苏 盐城 224051
• 2:京都大学 能源科学研究科，日本 京都 6068501
• 3:江苏大学 汽车与交通工程学院，江苏 镇江 212013

摘要(Abstract)：

为了提高油菜籽壳热解液化效率，采用响应面法分析了单位质量（1 g）油菜籽壳热解所需微波功率、SiC质量和微波间歇时间的影响，并在最高产油工艺下，研究了复合吸波剂B₄C/SiC、TiC/SiC和WC/SiC对生物油产率和组成的影响。结果表明，各因素对产率影响显著，且微波功率与其他因素间交互作用显著；当微波功率为8 W、SiC质量为0.49 g和间歇时间为28 s时，每克油菜籽壳产油率达到30.33%，较接近预测值30.38%。复合吸波剂使产率分别增至38.50%、34.62%和32.39%。添加B₄C提高酮类的选择性，而添加TiC使产物分布更均衡。添加B₄C使产物碳数向低碳方向偏移较多，并使焦炭的碳化程度和吸附性能较高。

关键词(KeyWords)： 生物质;微波热解;响应面;复合吸波剂;生物油

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金（51806186）；国家留学基金（201908320111）；盐城工学院引进人员校级科研资助项目（XJ201708）。

作者(Author): 樊永胜^1,2,卢东升¹,熊永莲¹,蔡忆昔³,赵卫东³

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9015.2021.05.006

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