王彤¹,薛伟^1,2,王延吉^1,2

• 1:河北工业大学 化工学院，天津 300130
• 2:河北省绿色化工与高效节能重点实验室，天津 300130

摘要(Abstract)：

氢气作为一种清洁的可再生能源载体，是最有希望替代化石燃料的能源之一。然而，如何实现氢气的安全存储和快速释放是氢能利用的难点。甲酸作为极具应用潜力的液态化学储氢材料，其分解制氢逐渐成为研究热点。从实际应用角度考虑，设计与开发高效非均相催化剂对于甲酸分解的应用十分重要，而载体在非均相催化剂中通常具有重要作用。作者综述了近年来国内外非均相催化甲酸液相分解制氢的研究现状，以载体分类为主线，重点概述了以碳材料、金属氧化物、二氧化硅（含分子筛）、复合材料及树脂、金属有机框架（MOFs）作为载体制备的催化剂在甲酸分解过程中的应用，其目的在于强调在该领域取得的成果以及对今后的研究提出建议。

关键词(KeyWords)： 制氢;甲酸分解;催化剂;载体

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金（21236001，21776057）；天津市自然科学基金（17JCYBJC20100）。

作者(Author): 王彤¹,薛伟^1,2,王延吉^1,2

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9015.2019.01.001

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