超亲水微纳复合表面低流率蒸发液膜铺展特性Spreading characteristics of evaporating liquid film under low flow rate on super-hydrophilic micro-nano composite surface
张羽飞,春江,温荣福,马学虎
摘要(Abstract):
薄液膜在微反应器、微接触器等微过程中都有着重要的应用,提升表面毛细性能是实现低流量下液膜铺展的有效方法。制备得到了一种具有内部互连通道的微纳复合表面,对于工质水表面抽吸系数高达16.11 mm·s~(-0.5)。对毛细抽吸过程进行了可视化观测,结果表明微纳复合表面内部互连的微米级间隙作为流体的输运通道,可以大幅降低流动阻力;并发现了表面微结构特征对毛细性能的影响规律。探究了不同蒸发状态和不同供液量对铺展比例的影响,发现微纳复合表面能够在较低流量下实现较高的铺展比例,在0.24 mL·min~(-1)的低供液速率下实现了7 cm~2表面的完全润湿。这对于设计高毛细抽吸性能表面和研究低流量下液膜流动铺展特性具有重要的意义。
关键词(KeyWords): 薄液膜;微观流动;毛细性能;抽吸系数
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51836002)
作者(Author): 张羽飞,春江,温荣福,马学虎
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