Ag-Ni/KCC-1的制备及其在草酸二甲酯加氢制乙醇酸甲酯中的催化性能Preparation of Ag-Ni/KCC-1 and its catalytic performance in the hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to methyl glycolate
张舜光,崔阳,刘林林,张金颐,陈学青
摘要(Abstract):
针对草酸二甲酯(DMO)加氢制备乙醇酸甲酯(MG)反应中,银(Ag)基催化剂成本较高、催化性能不稳定等问题,为降低成本并提高催化性能,以水热合成法制备的树枝状纤维形二氧化硅纳米球(KCC-1)为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备Ag/KCC-1、Ag-Ni/KCC-1负载型催化剂。考察了Ag的较优负载量及总负载量不变时,Ag与镍(Ni)较佳的质量比。结果表明,Ag/KCC-1催化剂中,不同Ag负载量的催化剂,其结构和催化性能均有所不同,Ag负载量(质量分数)为15%时,性能较好;Ag-Ni/KCC-1催化剂中,适量Ni的引入对催化剂的结构和催化性能均有明显提高,当Ag和Ni的负载量分别为12%和3%时,催化性能较佳,与单组分负载的Ag/KCC-1催化剂相比,DMO转化率由90.37%提高至96.75%,MG转化率由90.77%提高至92.48%,MG收率由82.04%提高至89.47%。
关键词(KeyWords): 草酸二甲酯;乙醇酸甲酯;催化剂;树枝状纤维形二氧化硅纳米球;Ag-Ni/KCC-1
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张舜光,崔阳,刘林林,张金颐,陈学青
参考文献(References):
- [1]唐叔平,高振明,罗正鸿.草酸二甲酯加氢制乙醇酸甲酯工艺条件优化[J].上海化工, 2018, 43(4):20-23.TANG S P, GAO Z M, LUO Z H. Optimization on conditions for the hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to methyl glycolate[J].Shanghai Chemical Industry, 2018, 43(4):20-23.
- [2]李祥祥,朱贻安,周静红,等.银和铜催化草酸二甲酯加氢制乙醇酸甲酯反应机理的理论研究[J].天然气化工—C1化学与化工,2018, 43(6):17-23.LI X X, ZHU Y A, ZHOU J H, et al. Insights into the reaction mechanism of dimethyl oxalate hydrogenation to methyl glycolate over Ag and Cu catalysts[J]. Low-Carbon Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 2018, 43(6):17-23.
- [3] ZHOU J F, DUAN X P, YE L M, et al. Enhanced chemoselective hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to methyl glycolate over bimetallic Ag-Ni/SBA-15 catalysts[J]. Applied Catalysis A:General, 2015, 505:344-353.
- [4]孔令鑫.乙醇酸甲酯加氢铜基催化剂的改性和失活机理研究[D].天津:天津大学, 2020.KONG L X. Study on the modification and deactivation mechanism of Cu based catalyst for hydrogenation of methyl glycolate[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University, 2020.
- [5]欧阳梦瑶.草酸二甲酯加氢制乙醇酸甲酯银基催化剂的研究[D].天津:天津大学, 2016.OUYANG M Y. Study on silver based catalysts for hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to methyl glycolate[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University, 2016.
- [6] CHEN H M, TAN J J, CUI J L, et al. Promoting effect of boron oxide on Ag/SiO2 catalyst for the hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to methyl glycolate[J]. Molecular Catalysis, 2017, 433:346-353.
- [7] LEE J S, KIM J C, KIM Y G. Methyl formate as a new building block in C1 chemistry[J]. Applied Catalysis, 1990, 57(1):1-30.
- [8] WANG B W, XU Q, SONG H, et al. Synthesis of methyl glycolate by hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate over Cu-Ag/SiO2 catalyst[J]. Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry, 2007, 16(1):78-80.
- [9]龚海燕. Cu/SiO2催化草酸二甲酯加氢制乙醇酸甲酯的反应性能[J].化学反应工程与工艺, 2014, 30(2):169-174.GONG H Y. Hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to methyl glycolate on Cu/SiO2 catalyst[J]. Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology, 2014, 30(2):169-174.
- [10] OUYANG M Y, WANG Y, ZHANG J, et al. Three dimensional Ag/KCC-1 catalyst with a hierarchical fibrous framework for the hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate[J]. RSC Advances, 2016, 6(16):12788-12791.
- [11] YIN A Y, GUO X Y, DAI W L, et al. High activity and selectivity of Ag/SiO2 catalyst for hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate[J].Chemical Communications, 2010, 46(24):4348-4350.
- [12]张大洲,卢文新,商宽祥,等.草酸二甲酯加氢制乙醇酸甲酯反应网络分析及其多相加氢催化剂研究进展[J].化工进展,2023, 42(1):204-214.ZHANG D Z, LU W X, SHANG K X, et al. Reaction network analysis of dimethyl oxalate hydrogenation to methyl glycolate and recent progress in the heterogeneous catalysts[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2023, 42(1):204-214.
- [13]郭向前,钱俊峰.草酸二甲酯催化加氢制备乙醇酸甲酯工艺研究[J].广州化工, 2015, 43(18):91-93.GUO X Q, QIAN J F. Study on the process for catalytic hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate to methyl glycollate[J]. Guangzhou Chemical Industry, 2015, 43(18):91-93.
- [14] ZHUANG Z L, LI Y H, CHEN F, et al. Synthesis of methyl glycolate by hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate with a P modified Co/SiO2 catalyst[J]. Chemical Communications, 2022, 58(12):1958-1961.