机械球磨制备Fe0/ZSM-5复合材料及其对Pb2+的去除研究Pb2+ Removal from Water with a Ball Milled Fe0/ZSM-5 Composite
王春峰,朱艳臣,陈冠飞,姚丹,皇晓晨,王连军
摘要(Abstract):
利用机械球磨法将零价铁(Fe~0)颗粒负载到疏水性、高硅比的ZSM-5分子筛上,成功制备出Fe~0/ZSM-5复合材料,研究了此复合材料对水溶液中Pb~(2+)的去除性能。XRD结果表明,Fe~0/ZSM-5复合材料保持了ZSM-5分子筛的晶体结构,元素点映射表明零价铁颗粒均匀地负载在ZSM-5分子筛上。实验结果表明,在30℃,初始Pb~(2+)浓度为1~100mg·L~(-1),pH值为3.0,Fe~0/ZSM-5复合材料投加量为0.2 g·L~(-1),反应时间为60 min条件下,Pb~(2+)的最大去除率和最高吸附量分别为78.05%和102 mg·g~(-1)。研究发现在去除Pb~(2+)的过程中伴随着Fe~(2+)的释放以及pH值的升高,且反应过程中释放出Fe~(2+)会加速Fe~0表面的给电子过程,增加其表面活性位点,进而进一步提升对Pb~(2+)的还原去除。研究表明,反应过程符合一级反应动力学。
关键词(KeyWords): 机械球磨;零价铁;ZSM-5分子筛;Pb2+
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(5201219120004);; 河南省科技攻关计划项目(142102210457);; 河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(13A610514)
作者(Author): 王春峰,朱艳臣,陈冠飞,姚丹,皇晓晨,王连军
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