等离子体强化贵金属催化净化正葵烷的研究Study on n-Decane Removal by Plasma Assisted Noble Metal Catalysis
吴祖良,朱周彬,章旭明,郝晓东,叶静静,姚水良
摘要(Abstract):
采用一段式介质阻挡放电催化反应系统,对模拟柴油车发动机尾气中的碳氢化合物(正葵烷,C10)进行处理。研究了C10在不同贵金属催化剂作用下的去除差异性,探讨了催化剂负载量、C10初始浓度、反应温度、能量密度对等离子体贵金属催化去除C10的影响。结果表明:与单独等离子体或热催化相比,等离子体催化能够显著提高C10去除率,等离子体和催化的协同作用显著。Pt/Al_2O_3的催化效果优于Pd/Al_2O_3、Ag/Al_2O_3,其不仅转化率高,而且促进了CO氧化生成CO_2。增加催化剂负载量、能量密度和反应温度都有利于提高C10去除率和CO、CO_2选择性,实验中C10去除率可达91%,CO和CO_2总选择性最大为54.3%,而初始浓度的增加则不利于C10去除。
关键词(KeyWords): 介质阻挡放电;贵金属催化剂;C10;去除率;COx选择性
基金项目(Foundation): 浙江省公益性研究项目(2017C33042);; 国家自然科学基金(11575159)
作者(Author): 吴祖良,朱周彬,章旭明,郝晓东,叶静静,姚水良
参考文献(References):
- [1]Wu Y,Zhang S J,Hao J M,et al.On-road vehicle emissions and their control in China:a review and outlook[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,574:332-349.
- [2]Ministry of environmental protection of the people's Republic of China(中华人民共和国环境保护部).China vehicle environmental management annual report(中国机动车环境管理年报)[R].2016.
- [3]Chen H L,Lee H M,Chen S H,et al.Removal of volatile organic compounds by single-stage and two-stage plasma catalysis systems:a review of the performance enhancement mechanisms,current status,and suitable applications[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2009,43(7):2216-27.
- [4]Vandenbroucke A M,Mora M,Jiménez-Sanchidrián C,et al.TCE abatement with a plasma catalytic combined system using Mn O2as catalyst[J].Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,2014,156-157(9):94-100.
- [5]Wang Y F,Zhang C B,Yu Y B,et al.Ordered mesoporous and bulk Co3O4 supported Pd catalysts for catalytic oxidation of o-xylene[J].Catalysis Today,2015,242(1):294-299.
- [6]Monteiro R A R,Lopes F V S,Silva A M T,et al.Are Ti O2-based exterior paints useful catalysts for gas-phase photo oxidation processes?A case study on n-decane abatement forair detoxification[J].Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,2014,147(14):988-999.
- [7]Varjani S J.Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons[J].Bioresource Technology,2017,223:277-286.
- [8]Durme J V,Dewulf J,Leys C,et al.Combining non-thermal plasma with heterogeneous catalysis in waste gas treatment:a review[J].Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,2008,78(3-4):324-333.
- [9]WU Zu-liang(吴祖良),ZHENG Xin-dan(郑欣丹),XIE De-yuan(谢德援),et al.Naphthalene degradation by dielectric barrier discharge coupling catalyst(介质阻挡放电协同催化萘降解)[J].High Voltage Engineering(高电压技术),2016,42(8):1-7.
- [10]Feng F D,Zheng Y Y,Shen X J,et al.Characteristics of back corona discharge in a honeycomb catalyst and its application for treatment of volatile organic compounds[J].Environmental Science&Technology.2015,49(11):6831-6837.
- [11]Luengas A,Barona A,Hort C,et al.A review of indoor air treatment technologies[J].Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology,2015,14(3):499-522.
- [12]Li Y Z,Fan Z Y,Shi J W,et al.Modified manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieves M’-OMS-2(M’=Co,Ce,Cu)as catalysts in post plasma-catalysis for acetaldehyde degradation[J].Catalysis Today,2015,256:178-185.
- [13]Delagrange S,Pinard L,Tatibou?t J M.Combination of a non-thermal plasma and a catalyst for toluene removal from air:manganese based oxide catalysts[J].Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,2006,68(3-4):92-98.
- [14]Wang L,He H,Zhang C B,et al.Effects of precursors for manganese-loadedγ-Al2O3 catalysts on plasma-catalytic removal of o-xylene[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2016,288:406-413.
- [15]Lee H,Lee D H,Song Y H,et al.Synergistic effect of non-thermal plasma-catalysis hybrid systemon methane complete oxidation over Pd-based catalysts[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2015,259:761-770.
- [16]Tang X J,Feng F D,Ye L L,et al.Removal of dilute VOCs in air by post-plasma catalysis over Ag-based composite oxide catalysts[J].Catalysis Today,2013,211(4):39-43.
- [17]Rahimpour M R,Jahanmiri A,Rostami P,et al.Upgrading of anisole in a catalytic pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor[J].Energy&Fuels,2013,27(12):7424-7431.
- [18]OU Jia-min(区家敏),FENG Xiao-qiong(冯小琼),LIU Yu-cong(刘郁葱),et al.Source characteristics of VOCs emissions from vehicular exhaust in the Pearl River Delta region(珠江三角洲机动车挥发性有机物排放化学成分谱研究)[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae(环境科学学报),2014,34(4):826-834.
- [19]Liu Y,Shao M,Fu L L,et al.Source profiles of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)measured in China:Part I[J].Atmospheric Environment,2008,42(25):6247-6260.
- [20]GAO Shuang(高爽),JIN Liang-mao(金亮茂),SHI Jian-wu(史建武),et al.VOCs emission characteristics and emission factors of light-duty gasoline vehicles with bench test(轻型汽油车VOCs排放特征和排放因子台架测试研究)[J].China Environmental Science(中国环境科学),2012,32(3):397-405.
- [21]YAO Shui-liang(姚水良),LU Hai-quan(陆海全),WU Zu-liang(吴祖良).Decomposition of n-decane with dielectric barrier discharges(介质阻挡放电分解正癸烷)[J].Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities(高校化学工程学报),2015,29(4):978-984.
- [22]Jin Q,Jiang B Q,Han J Y,et al.Hexane decomposition without particle emission using a novel dielectric barrier discharge reactor filled with porous dielectric balls[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2015,286:300-310.
- [23]Yao S L,Weng S,Jin Q,et al.Mechanism of decane decomposition in a pulsed dielectric barrier discharge reactor[J].IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science,2016,44(11):2660-2666.
- [24]Thevenet F,Sivachandiran L,Guaitella O,et al.Plasma-catalyst coupling for volatile organic compound removal and indoor air treatment:a review[J].Journal of Physics D Applied Physics,2014,47(22):224011.
- [25]Li J,Han S T,Bai S P,et al.Effect of Pt/g-Al2O3 catalyst on nonthermal plasma decomposition of benzene and byproducts[J].Environmental Engineering Science,2011,28(6):395-403.
- [26]Vandenbroucke A M,Morent R,De G N,et al.Non-thermal plasmas for non-catalytic and catalytic VOC abatement[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2011,195(195):30-54.
- [27]Mohanty S,Das A K,Das S P.DBD non-thermal plasma for decomposition of volatile organic compounds[J].Chemical Science Review and Letters,2015,4(15):889-911.