基于ATRP法制备的触角状亲水性羟胺树脂的吸硼性能的研究The Boron Absorption Performance of Tentacular Hydrophilic Hydroxylamine Resin Prepared via Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization
张家宏,刘晓宁,仲玉,郁晨晨,魏荣卿,郑涛
摘要(Abstract):
以大分子引发剂氯乙酰化聚苯乙烯微球(PS-acyl-Cl)经原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)法引发丙烯酰胺(AM)和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)单体的共聚接枝,制得一种触角状亲水性环氧载体(PS-acyl-g-P(AM-co-GMA)),再经二乙醇胺(DEA)的环氧基开环胺化反应,得到一种含多个-NCH2CH2OH螯合配基的多齿-五元螯合环的触角状亲水性羟胺树脂(PS-acyl-g-P(AM-co-GMA)-DEA)。将此树脂用于硼吸附研究,结果表明,PS-acyl-g-P(AM-co-GMA)-DEA树脂对硼的吸附满足Langmuir方程,为单分子层吸附;饱和吸附量约为37.7 mg·g-1,且树脂5 min即可达到吸附平衡,与其它已报道的吸硼树脂相比,该树脂具有更高的吸附量和吸硼速率。吸附动力学研究表明,树脂吸附硼的过程主要由颗粒扩散过程控制。重复使用5次后该树脂的吸附量基本不变,解吸率均在90%以上,重复使用性能良好。
关键词(KeyWords): 氯乙酰化聚苯乙烯微球;触角状亲水性环氧载体;触角状亲水性羟胺树脂;吸硼树脂;吸附动力学
基金项目(Foundation): “973”计划项目(2013CB733504);; “863”计划项目(2012AA021203)
作者(Author): 张家宏,刘晓宁,仲玉,郁晨晨,魏荣卿,郑涛
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