有机酸对肺炎克雷伯杆菌厌氧代谢甘油的影响Effects of Organic Acids Addition on the Anaerobic Fermentation of Glycerol by Klebsiella Pneumoniae
薛学东,李伟,李志敏,周利,夏月兰,叶勤
摘要(Abstract):
在肺炎克雷伯杆菌厌氧发酵甘油生产1,3-丙二醇的过程中,大量的副产物,特别是乳酸和乙醇等副产物的生成,导致1,3-丙二醇的浓度和得率下降。为了进一步了解有机酸加入后菌体的代谢情况,在菌体生长期同时加入柠檬酸、琥珀酸和延胡索酸三种有机酸的混合液,使其浓度达到3.8 mmol·L-1。5 L罐发酵结果显示,产物的生成发生显著变化。同时,发酵动力学分析表明,有机酸加入后,甘油的比消耗速率和1,3-丙二醇的比生成速率显著提高,而乳酸和乙醇的比生成速率则明显下降。进一步对甘油代谢过程中的碳流分配分析表明,有机酸加入后,甘油进入还原途径的碳流比例由0.45显著增加为0.62,氧化途径的碳流比例由0.53减为0.35。
关键词(KeyWords): 有机酸;肺炎克雷伯杆菌;厌氧发酵;甘油
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省科技计划(BG2006036)资助项目;; 国家重点实验室专项经费(2060204)资助项目;; 上海市重点学科项目(B505)资助
作者(Author): 薛学东,李伟,李志敏,周利,夏月兰,叶勤
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