套管式微通道反应器内传递-反应性能研究Mass Transfer and Chemical Reactions in Tube-in-Tube Microchannel Reactor
张建文,田小花,况春江
摘要(Abstract):
针对Villermaux/Dushman反应体系,研究套管式微反应器内错流流动与反应传质过程。采用雷诺平均湍流传递方程描述流体区的传递过程,由达西模型确定丝网区的流动阻力。研究获得反应器内组分分布、有效扩散速率分布以及流体在丝网内的停留时间分布特征,发现在套管式微反应器内存在两个决定组分在丝网区浓度扩散分布规律的关键因素,丝网内流体停留时间分布和环隙内错流流动效应。相同进料比下,随着总雷诺数的增大,离集指数在整体呈下降的趋势下存在一转折点,雷诺数较小时组分扩散受分子扩散和湍流扩散控制,停留时间较长,副产物生成较多,离集指数受雷诺数的影响较大;当总雷诺数大于491后,错流流动起主要作用,组分扩散主要受湍流扩散控制,停留时间小于0.02 s,副产物生成较少,离集指数基本不随雷诺数变化。
关键词(KeyWords): 微反应器;传递过程;多孔介质;Villermaux/Dushman反应;离集指数
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(205760007)
作者(Author): 张建文,田小花,况春江
参考文献(References):
- [1]CHEN Guang-wen(陈光文),YUAN Quan(袁权).Micro-chemical technology(微化工技术)[J].J Chem Ind and Eng(化工学报),2003,4(54):427-439.
- [2]Holger Lowe,Volker Hessel,Andreas Mueller.Microreactors.Prospects already achieved and possible misuse[J].Pure Appl Chem,2002,12(74):2271-2276.
- [3]LUO Guang-sheng(骆广生),WANG Kai(王凯),XU Jian-hong(徐建鸿),et al.Multiphase flow,transport and reaction in micro-structured chemical systems(微化工系统内多相流动及其传递反应特性研究进展)[J].J Chem Ind and Eng(China)(化工学报),2010,7(61):1621-1626.
- [4]LUO Guang-sheng(骆广生),WANG Kai(王凯),LüYang-cheng(吕阳成),et al.Advances in research of micro-reactors(微反应器研究最新进展)[J].Modern Chemical Industry(现代化工),2009,5(29):7-31.
- [5]Tondeur D,Luo L.Design and scaling laws of ramified fluid distributors by the constructal approach[J].Chem Eng Sci,2004,59(8-9):1799-1813.
- [6]Baccar N,Kieffer R,Charcosset C.Characterization of mixing in a hollow fiber membrane contactor by the iodide–iodate method:Numerical simulations and experiments[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2009,148(2-3):517-524.
- [7]CHEN Gui-guang(陈桂光),LI Shao-wei(李少伟),LUO Guang-sheng(罗光生).CFD simulation of flow field and mixing performance in a microstructured mixer(多孔分散微结构混合器中流动及其混合性能的CFD模拟)[J].Science Paper Online(中国科技论文在线),2008,12(3):879-884
- [8]Wang Qi-An,Wang Jie-Xin,Yu Wen,et al.Investigation of micromixing efficiency in a novel high-throughput microporous tube-in-tube microchannel reactor[J].Ind Eng Chem Res,2009,48(10):5004-5009.
- [9]WANG Jie-xin(王洁欣),LI Ting(李婷),SHAO Lei(邵磊),et al.Design and performances of a novel microporous tube-in-tube microchannel reactor and its applications in the preparation of nanoparrticles(新型金属套管式微反应器的设计、特性和应用研究)[C].6th Chinese National Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Annual Meeting(第六届全国化学工程与生物化工年会论文集),Changsha(长沙):Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China(中国化工学会),2010.
- [10]LIANG Xiao-guang(梁晓光),ZHEN Yang(郑扬),XU Song-lin(许松林).CFD modelling for gas-liquid two phases taylor flow in capillary(毛细管内气液两相流动的CFD模拟)[J].J Chem Eng of Chinese Univ(高校化学工程学报),2010,24(3):370-375
- [11]LIU Wei(刘伟),FAN Ai-wu(范爱武),HUANG Xiao-ming(黄晓明).Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Medium Theory and Application(多孔介质传热传质理论与应用)[M].Beijing(北京):Science Press(科学出版社),2006.
- [12]Guichardon P,Falk L,Villermaux J.Characterization of micromixing efficiency by the iodide-iodate reaction system.Part II:Kinetic study[J].Chem Eng Sci.2000,55(19):4245-4253.