基于PLIF的水平三向撞击流径向流型的研究Study on Radial Stream Patterns in Three-Jet Impinging Stream Mixers Using Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence
张建伟,王诺成,冯颖,张学良
摘要(Abstract):
利用平面激光诱导荧光技术(PLIF)测量了水平三向撞击流反应器内液体混合时变化的二维浓度场,发现了其内部存在两种不同的径向流型:漏斗径向射流和自由径向射流。借助径向射流偏转角β对两种流型的变化规律进行了探索,实验结果表明等效喷嘴间距L*=1D时,偏转角变化范围Δβ很小;L*增大到2D时,Δβ急剧增大,出现峰值。当L*继续增大到3D、4D和5D时,Δβ略微下降,最终趋于稳定。流速u的变化对Δβ的影响较小。小喷嘴直径D工况下,最佳喷嘴间距为L*=2D或L*=3D;中等喷嘴直径D工况下,最佳喷嘴间距为L*=2D。通过计算离析度IOS得到完全混合所需时间t,发现Δβ越大,混合所需时间t越短,混合效果越好。
关键词(KeyWords): 水平三向撞击;平面激光诱导荧光技术;径向射流偏转角;浓度场
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(21476141);; 辽宁省自然科学基金(201202174,20102179)
作者(Author): 张建伟,王诺成,冯颖,张学良
参考文献(References):
- [1]Tamir A.Impinging stream reactors-fundamentals and applications(撞击流反应器—原理和应用)[M].Beijing(北京):Chemical Industry Press(化学工业出版社),1996.
- [2]Tamir A,Kitron A.Application of impinging streams in chemical engineering process review[J].Chemical Engineering Communications,1987,50(1-6):241-330.
- [3]WU Yuan(伍沅).Impinging stream-theory,characteristic and application(撞击流—原理?性质?应用)[M].Beijing(北京):Chemical Industry Press(化学工业出版社),2006.
- [4]Santos R J,Teixeira A M,Lopes J C B.Study of mixing and chemical reaction in RIM[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2005,60(8-9):2381-2398.
- [5]WU Yuan(伍沅),ZHOU Yu-xin(周玉新),GUO Jia(郭嘉),et al.Features of LIS intensifying processes and development and applications of related technical devices(液体连续相撞击流强化过程特性及相关技术装备的研发和应用)[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress(化工进展),2011,30(3):463-472.
- [6]ZHANG Jian-wei(张建伟),MA Yan-dong(马彦东),WANG Xian-wang(王显旺),et al.Intermittence analysis of velocity pulse signal in impinging stream mixer(ISM)(撞击流反应器内速度脉动的间歇性分析)[J].Journal of Experiments in Fluid Mechanics(实验流体力学),2012,26(2):6-11.
- [7]ZHANG Jian-wei(张建伟),SONG Yan-fang(宋艳芳).Structural complexity study for the velocity time series in impinging stream mixer(撞击流反应器流场速度时间序列的结构复杂性研究)[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering(机械工程学报),2011,47(22):174-180.
- [8]LIU Hai-feng(刘海峰),LIU Hui(刘辉),GONG Xin(龚欣),et al.Radial velocity of wide spaced impinging streams(大喷嘴间距对置撞击流径向速度分布)[J].Journal of East China University of Science and Technology(华东理工大学学报),2000,26(2):168-171.
- [9]Rew H S,Park S O.The interaction of two opposing,asymmetric curved wall jets[J].Experiments in Fluids,1988,6(4):243-252.
- [10]Kostiuk L W,Bray K N C,Chengb R K.Experimental study of premixed turbulent combustion in opposed streams.Part II-reacting flow field and extinction[J].Combustion and Flame,1993,92(4):396-409.
- [11]Rolon J C,Veynante D,Martin J P,et al.Counter jet stagnation flows[J].Experiments in Fluids,1991,11(5):313-324.
- [12]Korusoy E,Whitelaw J H.Opposed jets with small separations and their implications for the extinction of opposed flames[J].Experiments in Fluids,2001,31(1):111-117.
- [13]LI Wei-feng(李伟锋),SUN Zhi-gang(孙志刚),LIU Hai-feng(刘海峰),et al.Stagnation point offset of two opposed jets(两喷嘴对置撞击流驻点偏移规律)[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China)(化工学报),2008,59(1):46-52.
- [14]ZHANG Jian-wei(张建伟),MA Yan-dong(马彦东),FENG Ying(冯颖).Development of modern flow measuring technique applied to fluid characteristic research in impinging stream mixer(现代流动测量技术用于撞击流反应器内流动特性的研究进展)[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress(China)(化工进展),2012,31(2):268-273.
- [15]DU Run-ping(杜闰萍),LIU Zhe(刘喆),CHENG Yi(程易),et al.Measurement of temperature field in a fast liquid-liquid mixing process by PLIF(平面激光诱导荧光技术用于快速液-液混合过程温度场测量)[J].The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering(China)(过程工程学报),2007,7(5):859-864.
- [16]LIN Ke-li(林柯利),BI Rong-shan(毕荣山),TAN Xin-shun(谭心舜),et al.Using PLIF technology to study the turbulent mixing characteristic in a liquid-liquid ejector(利用面激光诱导荧光技术研究喷射器内液-液湍流混合特性)[J].Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities(高校化学工程学报),2009,23(1):28-33.
- [17]LUO Pei-cheng(骆培成),CHENG Yi(程易),WANG Zhan-wen(汪展文),et al.Study of fast liquid-liquid micromixing using PLIF technique(平面激光诱导荧光技术用于快速液液微观混合研究)[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China)(化工学报),2005,56(12):2288-2293.
- [18]ZHANG Jian-wei(张建伟),YIN Wan-jun(殷婉君),SUN Xi-tong(孙熙同),et al.Research on concentration field in an impinging stream mixer using hilbert-huang transform(基于希尔伯特-黄变换的撞击流反应器浓度场特性分析)[J].Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities(高校化学工程学报),2014,28(5):971-978.
- [19]Themelis N J,Tarassof P,Szekely J.Gas-liquid momentum transfer in a copper converter[J].Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME,1969,245(11):2425-2433.
- [20]Oryall G N,Brimacombe J K.The physical behavior of a gas jet injected horizontally into liquid metal[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B,1976,7(3):391-403.