触发式自释放喜树碱聚合物前药的合成与释放调控Self-immolative camptothecin polymeric prodrugs for controlled drug release
白皓宇,周珠贤,申有青
摘要(Abstract):
精准控制药物释放是提高药物疗效并降低毒副作用的关键。触发式自释放系统可用于药物的程控和定点释放。研究构建一种触发式自释放的喜树碱(CPT)聚合物前药平台。通过开环易位聚合,合成一系列分子质量相近但氨基链长短/数量不同的聚合物前药(PEG_n-E_m-CPT_2和PEG_n-D_m-CPT_2),重点探究氨基链长短/数量对CPT自释放的影响。结果表明,氨基链长短、数量和pH均可以改变CPT的释放行为。通过控制氨基数量,PEG_n-E_m-CPT_2和PEG_n-D_m-CPT_2在180h的释放量可分别从10%调控至89%或62%。此外,利用酸敏感性β-羧酸酰胺修饰氨基可实现酸触发CPT释放。该研究报道了利用邻近侧链氨基催化分子内水解现象来调控药物的释放性能。
关键词(KeyWords): 触发式自释放;聚合物前药;喜树碱;释放调控
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2021YFA1201200);; 国家自然科学基金(52073249,21875211)
作者(Author): 白皓宇,周珠贤,申有青
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