气流床煤气化细灰流动特性研究Study on Flow Properties of Fine Ash from Entrained-Flow Coal Gasification
郑忆南,陆海峰,郭晓镭,龚欣
摘要(Abstract):
细灰是气流床煤气化工艺的副产物,在建筑、吸附和提取氧化铝等诸多领域都展现出其巨大的再利用潜力。细灰的流动特性对其再利用过程有着重大影响,但不同气化技术产生的细灰性质有所不同,流动性也相差较大,因此对不同气化技术产生细灰进行流动性表征的研究意义重大。研究分别选取水煤浆气化(OMB)细灰以及不同粉煤气化工艺(Shell、SE)细灰为基础物料,通过测试细灰的内聚力(Cohesion)、稳态内摩擦角(φst)与初始流动内摩擦角(φi)的差值以及单位流动能(SE)对不同气化工艺细灰的流动特性进行了对比研究,并获得了平均粒径和细颗粒含量对细灰流动性质的影响结果。研究表明:研究涉及的几种气化细灰中,粉煤气化细灰比水煤浆气化细灰内聚力更强,流动性更差;对粉煤气化而言,激冷流程的细灰较废锅流程的细灰流动能力更弱。
关键词(KeyWords): 煤气化;细灰;流动性;细颗粒含量
基金项目(Foundation): 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(222201514338);; 上海市科委科研计划项目(15DZ1200802);; 山西省煤基重点科技攻关项目(MH2014-01)
作者(Author): 郑忆南,陆海峰,郭晓镭,龚欣
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