磺酸功能化咪唑类离子液体催化丁二酸与丁二醇预聚酯化的过程研究The Studies of the Process in Esterification of Succinate with Butanediol over Sulfonic Functionalized Imidazolium Ionic Liquids Catalysts
梁金花,徐玥,任晓乾,姜岷,李振江
摘要(Abstract):
采用咪唑、1,3-丙磺酸内酯、1,2-二溴乙烷、1,4-二溴丁烷和聚乙二醇-200等为原材料合成了四种功能性磺酸类咪唑离子液体,考察了这四种离子液体催化剂酯化合成丁二酸丁二醇酯的性能,研究了催化剂用量、醇酸摩尔比、反应时间等因素对酯化反应的影响,并与钛酸正丁酯及钛酸异丙酯催化剂进行对比,得出其较佳工艺条件为:使用双-(3-丙烷磺酸-1-亚丁基咪唑)磺酸功能化离子液体为催化剂,用量为丁二酸摩尔质量的0.40%,醇酸比为1.3:1,反应温度160℃,反应时间为2 h,酯化率最高达到94.2%。
关键词(KeyWords): 离子液体;丁二酸丁二醇酯;酯化;催化
基金项目(Foundation): “863”重大项目(2007AA06A402);; 材料化学工程重点实验室开放项目;; 973项目(2009CB724701)
作者(Author): 梁金花,徐玥,任晓乾,姜岷,李振江
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