近临界水中薯蓣皂苷水解生成薯蓣皂苷元的工艺研究Technology of Diosgenin Production by Dioscin Hydrolysis in Subcritical Water
朱宪,王振武,郭晓亚
摘要(Abstract):
薯蓣皂苷元是合成甾体激素类药物和甾体避孕药的重要中间体,传统工艺采用盐酸水解法将黄姜中的薯蓣皂苷水解生成薯蓣皂苷元,反应时间4h,最大收率为1.78%。该工艺反应时间长,耗水量大,对环境污染严重。今研究了无催化剂条件下,近临界水中薯蓣皂苷水解成薯蓣皂苷元的工艺,分别考察了反应温度、反应压力、反应时间等因素对薯蓣皂苷元收率的影响。研究结果表明,近临界水解法工艺简单,反应时间短,对环境友好,在较佳工艺条件下:P=25.0MPa,T=260℃,t=10min,薯蓣皂苷元收率为1.46%。
关键词(KeyWords): 清洁生产;近临界水;水解反应;薯蓣皂苷;薯蓣皂苷元
基金项目(Foundation): 上海市第二期重点学科项目(T-105)
作者(Author): 朱宪,王振武,郭晓亚
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