Cs/Gel/HA/MWCNTs支架的制备及其生物相容性评价Fabrication and Biocompatibility of Chitosan/Gelatin/Hyaluronic Acid/MWCNTs Scaffolds
朱智博,关水,王树萍,王先犇,刘天庆,马学虎
摘要(Abstract):
引入多壁碳纳米管(multi-walled carbon nanotubes,MWCNTs)对壳聚糖/明胶/透明质酸(chitosan/gelatin/hyaluronic acid,Cs/Gel/HA)复合支架性能进行优化。采用冷冻干燥法制备出MWCNTs含量为2%、6%以及10%的Cs/Gel/HA/MWCNTs导电支架,对支架的理化性能及生物相容性进行评价。导电支架孔径为90~130μm,孔隙率为83%~96%;扫描电镜(SEM)及接触角测量结果显示,MWCNTs增加了孔壁粗糙度,提高了支架疏水性;支架电导率随MWCNTs含量的增加而增大,最大可增加至对照组的133.82%;MWCNTs含量为6%的支架细胞活力可增加至对照组的111.07%,且具有更高的细胞粘附率。研究初步表明,制备的Cs/Gel/HA/MWCNTs导电支架具有更好的生物相容性,可进一步应用于神经组织工程研究。
关键词(KeyWords): 多壁碳纳米管;PC12细胞;导电支架;生物相容性
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(31670767);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(DUT16QY08,DUT16RC(3)098,DUT16ZD227)
作者(Author): 朱智博,关水,王树萍,王先犇,刘天庆,马学虎
参考文献(References):
- [1]Bettens K,Sleegers K,Van Broeckhoven C.Current status on Alzheimer disease molecular genetics:from past,to present,to future[J].Human Molecular Genetics,2010,19(R1):R4-R11.
- [2]Einstein O,Grigoriadis N,Mizrachi-Kol R,et al.Transplanted neural precursor cells reduce brain inflammation to attenuate chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis[J].Experimental Neurology,2006,198(2):275-284.
- [3]Egawa E Y,Kato K,Hiraoka M,et al.Enhanced proliferation of neural stem cells in a collagen hydrogel incorporating engineered epidermal growth factor[J].Biomaterials,2011,32(21):4737-4743.
- [4]Wang E,Zhao M.Regulation of tissue repair and regeneration by electric fields[J].Chinese Journal of Traumatology(English Edition),2010,13(1):55-61.
- [5]Ghasemi-Mobarakeh L,Prabhakaran M P,Morshed M,et al.Application of conductive polymers,scaffolds and electrical stimulation for nerve tissue engineering[J].Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine,2011,5(5):17-35.
- [6]Kim I S,Song J K,Song Y M,et al.Novel effect of biphasic electric current on in vitro osteogenesis and cytokine production in human mesenchymal stromal cells[J].Tissue Engineering Part A,2009,15(9):2411-2422.
- [7]Ghafar-Zadeh E,Waldeisen J R,Lee L P.Engineered approaches to the stem cell microenvironment for cardiac tissue regeneration[J].Lab on a Chip,2011,11(18):3031-3048.
- [8]Guiseppielie A.Electroconductive hydrogels:synthesis,characterization and biomedical applications[J].Biomaterials,2010,31(10):2701-2716.
- [9]Prabhakaran M P,Ghasemi-Mobarakeh L,Jin G,et al.Electrospun conducting polymer nanofibers and electrical stimulation of nerve stem cells[J].Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering,2011,112(5):501-507.
- [10]Mawad D,Stewart E,Officer D L,et al.A single component conducting polymer hydrogel as a scaffold for tissue engineering[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2012,22(13):2692-2699.
- [11]Xu H,Holzwarth J M,Yan Y,et al.Conductive PPY/PDLLA conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration[J].Biomaterials,2014,35(1):225-235.
- [12]Sill T J,von Recum H A.Electrospinning:applications in drug delivery and tissue engineering[J].Biomaterials,2008,29(13):1989-2006.
- [13]Mottaghitalab F,Farokhi M,Mottaghitalab V,et al.Enhancement of neural cell lines proliferation using nano-structured chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol)scaffolds conjugated with nerve growth factor[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2011,86(2):526-535.
- [14]Serrano M C,Nardecchia S,Garcia-Rama C,et al.Chondroitin sulphate-based 3D scaffolds containing MWCNTs for nervous tissue repair[J].Biomaterials,2014,35(5):1543-1551.
- [15]Huang Y,Hsu S,Kuo W,et al.Effects of laminin-coated carbon nanotube/chitosan fibers on guided neurite growth[J].Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A,2011,99A(1):86-93.
- [16]Arslantunali D,Budak G,Hasirci V.Multiwalled CNT-p HEMA composite conduit for peripheral nerve repair[J].Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A,2014,102(3):828-841.
- [17]Wang S F,Shen L,Zhang W D,et al.Preparation and mechanical properties of chitosan/carbon nanotubes composites[J].Biomacromolecules,2005,6(6):3067-3072.
- [18]Haggenmueller R,Gommans H H,Rinzler A G,et al.Aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes in composites by melt processing methods[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2000,330(3-4):219-225.
- [19]Seo M,Park S.Electrical resistivity and rheological behaviors of carbon nanotubes-filled polypropylene composites[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2004,395(1-3):44-48.
- [20]Chafidz A,Kaavessina M,Al-Zahrani S,et al.Multiwall carbon nanotubes filled polypropylene nanocomposites:rheological and electrical properties[J].Polymer Engineering and Science,2013,54(5):1134-1143.
- [21]Feng W,Bai X D,Lian Y Q,et al.Well-aligned polyaniline/carbon-nanotube composite films grown by in-situ aniline polymerization[J].Carbon,2003,41(8):1551-1557.
- [22]Wu T,Lin Y,Liao C.Preparation and characterization of polyaniline/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites[J].Carbon,2005,43(4):734-740.
- [23]Liao G,Zhou X,Chen L,et al.Electrospun aligned PLLA/PCL/functionalised multiwalled carbon nanotube composite fibrous membranes and their bio/mechanical properties[J].Composites Science and Technology,2012,72(2):248-255.
- [24]ZHANG Xiao-qing(张晓庆),GUAN Shui(关水),GE Dan(葛丹),et al.The synergistic effect of modified chitosan-gelatin-hyaluronate-heparan sulfate scaffolds and PCA on NS/PCs adhesion and differentiation(C-G-Ha-HS支架改性协同原儿茶酸对NS/PCs粘附及定向分化的影响)[J].Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities(高校化学工程学报),2014,28(5):1051-1058.
- [25]Kooten T G V,Spijker H T,Busscher H J.Plasma-treated polystyrene surfaces:model surfaces for studying cell-biomaterial interactions[J].Biomaterials,2004,25(10):1735-1747.
- [26]Menzies K L,Jones L.The impact of contact angle on the biocompatibility of biomaterials[J].Optometry&Vision Science Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry,2010,87(6):387-399.
- [27]Mounesi Rad S,Khorasani M T,Daliri Joupari M.Preparation of HMWCNT/PLLA nanocomposite scaffolds for application in nerve tissue engineering and evaluation of their physical,mechanical and cellular activity properties[J].Polymers for Advanced Technologies,2016,27(3):325-338.
- [28]Matsuzaka K,Frank Walboomers X,Yoshinari M,et al.The attachment and growth behavior of osteoblast-like cells on microtextured surfaces[J].Biomaterials,2003,24(16):2711-2719.
- [29]Mooney E,Dockery P,Greiser U,et al.Carbon nanotubes and mesenchymal stem cells:biocompatibility,proliferation and differentiation[J].Nano Letters,2008,8(8):2137-2143.