β-CD协同磁性铁基咪唑离子液体油品脱硫Desulfurization using β-CD combined iron-based magnetic imidazole ionic liquids
李恩田,朱媛媛,姚培,徐洋,张怿涵,朱霞石
摘要(Abstract):
为了获得一种低成本、高效率的油品脱硫方法,选择3种碳链烷烃取代的磁性铁基咪唑离子液体[C_nmin]Br/FeCl_3 (n=4,6,8)为脱硫剂,并添加β-环糊精(β-CD),使之与磁性离子液体(MILs)共同作用,深度脱除汽油中的二苯并噻吩(DBT)。实验分别考察了MILs、β-CD以及β-CD与MILS共同作用下对汽油中DBT的脱除率。。结果表明:β-CD和MILS共同作用下对汽油中的DBT有更好的脱除效果;其最佳脱硫条件为油剂比(V(oil):V(MILs))达到1:1,萃取时间30 min,萃取温度40℃,β-CD加量0.01 g;此条件下[C_8min]Br/FeCl_3脱硫率最高,达到98%,汽油收率为96.5%,MILs回收率为92%左右。同时分析了β-CD与[C_8min]Br/FeCl_3共同作用的脱硫机理,结果表明:MILs-β-CD对汽油中DBT有较强的包合能力,使得β-CD协同MILS能够更好地脱除DBT。
关键词(KeyWords): 磁性铁基离子液体;β-环糊精;汽油;脱硫;协同作用
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(21375117);; 扬州大学研究生科研创新计划项目(XKYCX17_035);; 江苏省333工程;; 江苏省青蓝工程;; 江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX19_1787)
作者(Author): 李恩田,朱媛媛,姚培,徐洋,张怿涵,朱霞石
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