离散相入射位置对旋流器分离性能的影响研究Effects of Discrete Phase Entering Positions on Separation Performance of a Hydrocyclone
张勇,邢雷,张艳,蒋明虎
摘要(Abstract):
采用欧拉-拉格朗日方法(DPM)对液-液分离水力旋流器内部油滴运移轨迹及其分布规律进行了数值模拟分析,对油滴由旋流器入口截面不同位置进入旋流器的运移情况进行研究。得出在离散相油滴入口不同位置进入旋流器时其运移轨迹有所不同,且呈现出一定的规律性,结果表明:(1)油滴由入口处轴向上距上盖板2~2.5 mm区域进入时,易形成影响旋流器分离性能的短路流、盖下流、循环流等;(2)油滴由入口截面右下方区域径向0~0.5 mm轴向上0~7.6 mm区域内进入旋流器内时,其运移轨迹均由底流口逃逸。由此外的其它区域进入旋流器内的油滴粒子,较易被溢流口捕获;(3)可通过控制离散相油滴在旋流器入口处的入射区域,减少底流逃逸率从而提高旋流分离性能。
关键词(KeyWords): 离散相;入射区域;旋流器;分离性能
基金项目(Foundation): 国家高科技研究和发展计划项目(2012AA061303);; 黑龙江省重点实验室开放课题(hj01307);; 东北石油大学培育基金项目(NEPUPY-1-15);东北石油大学青年基金项目(13NQ117);东北石油大学生研究创新科研项目(YJSCX2017-019NEPU);; 国家教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(22110002)
作者(Author): 张勇,邢雷,张艳,蒋明虎
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