Mo掺杂V/TiO2催化2-甲基吡啶气相氧化合成2-吡啶甲醛Gas-Phase Oxidation of 2-Picoline to 2-Pyridylaldehyde over Mo Modified V/TiO2 Catalysts
俞杰,戴立言,王晓钟,陈英奇,张玲玲
摘要(Abstract):
以XRD、H2-TPR等方法表征Mo掺杂V/TiO2新型催化剂,并详细考察了催化剂组成、反应温度、空速等对Mo掺杂V/TiO2催化2-甲基吡啶氧化合成2-吡啶甲醛的影响。实验研究结果表明,Mo的掺杂提高了催化剂的还原能力和催化活性。低反应温度和高空速可以提高对2-吡啶甲醛的选择性。钒和钼的最佳比率为2.9:1,催化剂的最佳负载量为7%。最佳反应条件下(催化剂焙烧温度600℃,反应温度290℃,10%2-甲基吡啶水溶液的流速为0.2 mL·min-1,氧气的流速为0.1 L·min-1,空速为3083 h-1),2-甲基吡啶的转化率为70.2%,2-吡啶甲醛的选择性为88.3%,与文献报道的未使用Mo掺杂的催化剂所得的结果 (转化率14%,选择性93%)相比,在选择性相差不大的情况下,转化率大幅度提高。
关键词(KeyWords): 气相氧化;2-甲基吡啶;2-吡啶甲醛;转化率;选择性
基金项目(Foundation): 浙江省重点科技创新团队项目(2010R50043)
作者(Author): 俞杰,戴立言,王晓钟,陈英奇,张玲玲
参考文献(References):
- [1]Bernareggi V,Bonifacio F,Fano M,et al.Tetrazole amide derivatives of heterocyclic alkenyl acids and their use as antiallergicsubstances:EP,384450[P].1990-08-29.
- [2]Minamida I,Iwanaga K,Okauchi T.Alpha-unsaturated amines,particularly 1,1-diamino-2-nitroethylene derivatives,theirinsecticidal/miticidal compositions,and processes for their preparation:EP,302389[P].1989-02-08.
- [3]Zhang L,Murphy C S,Kuang G C,et al.A fluorescent heteroditopic ligand responding to free zinc ion over six orders of magnitudeconcentration range[J].Chem Commun,2009(47):7408-7410.
- [4]Huber K,Schemies J,Uciechowska U,et al.Novel 3-arylideneindolin-2-ones as inhibitors of NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases(Sirtuins)[J].J Med Chem,2010,53(3):1383-1386.
- [5]Zi G F,Zhang F R,Liu X,et al.Synthesis,structure,and catalytic activity of titanium(IV)and zirconium(IV)amides with chiralbiphenyldiamine-based ligands[J].J Organomet Chem,2010,695(5):730-739.
- [6]Boekelheide V,Linn W J.Rearrangements of N-oxides.A novel synthesis of pyridyl carbinols and aldehydes[J].J Am Chem Soc,1954,76(5):1286-1291.
- [7]He X J,Shen Z L,Mo W M,et al.TEMPO-tert-butyl nitrite:An efficient catalytic system for aerobic oxidation of alcohols[J].AdvSynth Catal,2009,351(1-2):89-92.
- [8]SHEN Da-dong(沈大冬),ZHU Jin-tao(朱锦桃).Preparation of2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde(2-吡啶甲醛的制备)[J].Chin J Pharm(中国医药工业杂志),2006,37(7):448.
- [9]CHEN Ying-qi(陈英奇),DAI Li-yan(戴立言),YANG Neng-wei(杨能渭).Synthesis of2-pyridinealdehyde by catalytic oxidationof2-methylpyridine in gaseous phase(2-甲基吡啶气相催化氧化合成2-吡啶甲醛的研究)[J].J Chem Eng of Chinese Univ(高校化学工程学报),2002,16(4):436-440.
- [10]Wachs I E,Weckhuysen B M.Structure and reactivity of surface vanadium oxide species on oxide supports[J].Appl Catal A,1997,157(1-2):67-90.
- [11]Sun Q,Jehng J M,Hu H,et al.In situ Raman spectroscopy during the partial oxidation of methane to formaldehyde over supportedvanadium oxide catalysts[J].J Catal,1997,165(1):91-101.
- [12]Deo G,Wachs I E.Reactivity of supported vanadium oxide catalysts:The partial oxidation of methanol[J].J Catal,1994,146(2):323-334.
- [13]Wachs I E,Jehng J M,Deo G,et al.In situ Raman spectroscopy studies of bulk and surface metal oxide phases during oxidationreactions[J].Catal Today,1996,32(1-4):47-55.
- [14]Tewary P K,Lal G,Ganesan K.Vapor phase oxidation of 2-methylpyridine on V2O5/TiO2(anatase)catalysts[J].React Kinet CatalLett,1990,41(2):283-290.
- [15]Alemany L J,Lietti L,Ferlazzo N,et al.Reactivity and physicochemical characterization of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 De-NOx catalysts[J].JCatal,1995,155(1):117-130.
- [16]Arena F,Giordano N,Parmaliana A.Working mechanism of oxide catalysts in the partial oxidation of methane to formaldehyde[J].JCatal,1997,167(1):66-76.
- [17]Deo G,Wachs I E,Haber J.Supported vanadium oxide catalysts.Molecular structural characterization and reactivity properties[J].Critic Rev Surf Chem,1994,4(3-4):141-187.
- [18]Kim B G,Ju W D,Kim I,et al.Performance of vanadium-molybdenum mixed oxide catalysts in selective oxidation of hydrogensulfide containing excess water and ammonia[J].Solid State Ionics,2004,172(1-4):135-138.
- [19]Wachs I E.Recent conceptual advances in the catalysis science of mixed metal oxide catalytic materials[J].Catal Today,2005,100(1-2):79-94.
- [20]Takehira K,Shishido T,Song Z,et al.Crystalline CrV0.95P0.05O4 catalyst for the vapor-phase oxidation of picolines[J].Catal Today,2004,91-92:7-11.