碱处理改性ZSM-5吸附分离间/对甲酚异构体Adsorption separation of p/m-cresol on alkali-treated ZSM-5
陈光敏,孙永杰,陈鹏飞,刘定华,刘晓勤
摘要(Abstract):
针对分子筛吸附分离间/对甲酚异构体体系,筛选出分离系数较高的硅铝比为50的NaZSM-5分子筛,以不同浓度NaOH溶液作为碱处理试剂,成功制备出一系列具有多级孔结构的改性ZSM-5分子筛,并利用N_2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射表征(XRD)等手段对吸附剂进行了表征。通过静态和动态吸附实验,考察了改性ZSM-5分子筛吸附剂对间/对甲酚异构体的吸附分离性能,并探究了该过程的动力学原理。结果表明,以0.2 mol·L~(-1)NaOH溶液85℃下碱处理1 h得到的0.2-85-1分子筛成功引入了介孔,其存在增强了传质性能,从而提高了吸附速率,相较于处理前的分子筛样品,改性后的0.2-85-1分子筛对甲酚吸附平衡时间缩短了50%,最大处理量提升了50%(303 kg·m~(-3)·d~(-1)提升至454 kg·m~(-3)·d~(-1))。结合动力学拟合结果分析,间/对甲酚在0.2-85-1分子筛上的吸附行为符合拟二级动力学模型,速率常数相较于改性前样品提升了一个数量级。
关键词(KeyWords): ZSM-5分子筛;碱处理;甲酚异构体;吸附;动力学
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 陈光敏,孙永杰,陈鹏飞,刘定华,刘晓勤
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