环形截面提升管内颗粒的运动行为Flow Behavior of Particles in an Annular Riser
刘会娥,魏飞,金涌
摘要(Abstract)：
采用PDPA(phase Doppler particle analyzer system)及磷光颗粒示踪技术对环形截面提升管中颗粒的运动行为进行了研究。与传统提升管相比,环形截面提升管中颗粒速度分布的均匀性有所改善,其最高速度与最低速度之差变小。环形截面提升管最大速度值出现在相对径向位置φ=0.3~0.4处。与传统提升管相似,环形截面提升管内颗粒的轴向返混较严重,停留时间分布曲线存在较明显的拖尾,其中颗粒的轴向Peclet数与传统提升管也处于同一数量级范围。提升管床结构的改变并未显著改变其中气固流动的微观相结构,稀相与密相颗粒团微观两相仍然存在,这种微观相结构是造成颗粒严重返混的决定性原因:稀相中的颗粒与密相颗粒团中的颗粒分别造成了颗粒停留时间分布曲线的前峰与拖尾峰。
关键词(KeyWords)： 提升管;环形截面;颗粒速度;混合;微观相结构
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 刘会娥,魏飞,金涌
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