刘恒源,仲兆平,聂君乐,许月阳,杨宇轩,周峻伍,李怡辉

• 1:东南大学能源与环境学院
• 2:国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司低碳智能燃煤发电与超净排放全国重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

工业中会产生大量液滴，若不经处理会造成浪费或污染，甚至带来安全隐患。为了探究声波对液滴气溶胶的团聚效果，搭建了实验平台，通过激光测试系统来对液滴气溶胶的透光率进行实时监测，主要研究了有无声波、声波频率、声压级、初始液滴质量浓度对液滴团聚的影响，还进行了团聚机理的分析。结果表明：声波作用下，液滴气溶胶快速发生消散，在10 s内透光率达到68%，而无声波时透光率60 s内未发生变化；在声波频率为1 000 Hz时，液滴团聚效果最好，并通过携带系数和相对携带系数的计算，表明该频率下同向团聚机理起主要作用；声压级越高，液滴气溶胶透光率变化越快，团聚效果越好，但声压级不能过高，否则会使得能耗增加，还会引起非线性效应而限制团聚效果的提升；初始液滴质量浓度越高，团聚速率越快，这是因为单位体积内液滴数目更多，液滴之间间距更小，更易发生碰撞团聚。该研究揭示了液滴气溶胶的团聚特征和机理，为工业生产过程中液滴的有效控制提供了重要的理论指导。

关键词(KeyWords)： 声波团聚;液滴;气溶胶;团聚;透光率

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 低碳智能燃煤发电与超净排放全国重点实验室开放课题（D2024FK165）

作者(Author): 刘恒源,仲兆平,聂君乐,许月阳,杨宇轩,周峻伍,李怡辉

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