细颗粒在蒸汽冷凝相变过程中的长大特性Growing characteristics of fine particles during vapor heterogeneous condensation
刘润哲,朱诗杰,钟欣,孟德喜,陆海峰,陈雪莉
摘要(Abstract):
为获得细颗粒在水蒸气冷凝过程中的长大规律,借助自行搭建的细颗粒生长管实验平台,研究了不同过饱和度、细颗粒长大时间、初始数浓度和初始粒径分布对不同润湿性细颗粒在蒸汽冷凝相变过程中长大特性的影响。结果表明:过饱和度和颗粒长大时间对不同润湿性细颗粒尤其是亲水性颗粒的长大影响显著;当过饱和度和颗粒长大时间相同时,初始粒径分布相近的颗粒长大率均随其接触角的增大而减小,并且亲水性颗粒长大率的减小趋势更显著。亲水性细颗粒初始数浓度的增加不利于蒸汽在细颗粒表面凝结;亲水性细颗粒初始粒径越小,长大效果越好,当过饱和度为1.49、长大时间为1 s时,长大率可以达到144%。
关键词(KeyWords): 细颗粒;饱和蒸汽;异相凝结;过饱和度;润湿性;长大特性
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0602601);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(222201718003)
作者(Author): 刘润哲,朱诗杰,钟欣,孟德喜,陆海峰,陈雪莉
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