高成涛^1,2,蔡龙¹,董福平¹,谢海波¹,秦舒浩²,郑强²

• 1:贵州大学 材料与冶金学院 高分子材料与工程系，贵州 贵阳 550025
• 2:国家复合改性聚合物材料工程技术研究中心，贵州 贵阳 550014

摘要(Abstract)：

膜是具有选择性分离功能的材料，在某种推动力作用下，利用膜的选择性分离可实现不同组分的分离、纯化、浓缩目的。膜技术在水处理、生化制药、食品制造、石油化工、医疗卫生等领域占据着不可替代的地位。纤维素是自然界中分布最广、储量最为丰富的一类可再生资源，其特殊的分子结构赋予了材料优异的性能，是一种很好的膜材料。文章介绍了分离膜技术的特点，阐述了纤维素在膜领域的高值化利用，同时对近年来国内外关于纤维素基膜材料的制备、性能进行了总结，综述了其在水处理、气体分离、生物医用、手性拆分、电池隔膜等领域的应用研究进展，并对进一步值得研究的重点方向进行了展望。

关键词(KeyWords)： 膜技术;纤维素基膜;水处理;气体分离;生物医用;电池隔膜;手性拆分

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金（21774028，21574030）；贵州省科技计划项目（黔科合成果[2017]4760），贵州省青年科技人才项目（黔教合KY字[2016]123）。

作者(Author): 高成涛^1,2,蔡龙¹,董福平¹,谢海波¹,秦舒浩²,郑强²

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-9015.2019.05.002

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