魏健雄,徐桂龙,胡健,杨进

• 1:华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

通过反应性阻燃剂DOPO(9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲-10-氧化物)和二乙醇胺对邻甲基酚醛环氧树脂进行接枝改性,然后用冰乙酸中和后制备得到阻燃环氧树脂乳液。研究反应温度、反应时间和催化剂用量等因素对DOPO接枝环氧树脂反应的影响;考察二乙醇胺用量、中和度等因素对环氧树脂水性化结果的影响;通过燃烧法、LOI值和热重表征制备得到阻燃环氧树脂乳液固化物的阻燃性能。结果表明,在催化剂三苯基磷用量为环氧树脂2.0%(wt),150℃条件下反应4 h为DOPO接枝改性的最优条件。二乙醇胺改性环氧树脂水性化开环率为25.0%,中和度为95.0%时,可以得到稳定性能优良的阻燃水性环氧树脂乳液。当树脂磷元素质量含量为3.0%时,其固化物LOI值可以达到39.2,700℃残碳率达到30.0%(wt),具有优良的阻燃性能。

关键词(KeyWords)： 阻燃;环氧树脂;水性;磷改性

Abstract:

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基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 魏健雄,徐桂龙,胡健,杨进

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