制备方法对Bi2WO6光催化剂结构及可见光催化降解乙烯性能的影响Effects of Preparation Methods on Bi2WO6 Structure and their Performance in Visible-Light Driven Photocatalytic Degradation of Ethylene
徐梅,李莹影,王佳,宋贤良,叶盛英
摘要(Abstract):
通过高温固相法、微乳液法、水热法、醇水混合溶剂热法、和乙二醇溶剂热法制备出Bi_2WO_6光催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)对样品的晶体结构、微观形貌、吸光性能进行表征,并考察其在可见光下降解乙烯的光催化性能。结果表明:制备方法对Bi_2WO_6光催化剂的微观结构和光催化性能都有明显的影响,其中高温固相法所得样品的颗粒粒径最大且易团聚,光催化活性最低,对乙烯的降解率仅为5.85%。乙二醇溶剂热法制备的Bi_2WO_6样品的平均粒径约为100~200 nm,禁带宽度为2.90 eV,对乙烯的降解率最高,为13.82%,比高温固相法提高了136.24%。
关键词(KeyWords): Bi_2WO_6;制备方法;微观形貌;可见光催化;乙烯降解
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(31371855);; 广州市科技项目(2014J4100150)
作者(Author): 徐梅,李莹影,王佳,宋贤良,叶盛英
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