喷射环流反应器的放大效应Study on scale-up effects of jet-loop reactors
高用祥,洪都,成有为,王丽军,李希
摘要(Abstract):
实验测量了两种塔径(?200和?500mm)和两种操作模式(气体单独喷射和气液同轴喷射)下喷射环流反应器内的全塔平均气含率、局部气含率及轴向液速径向分布、循环液速,归纳出全塔平均气含率的关联式。实验发现,喷射环流反应器具有十分显著的放大效应。小塔(?200)与大塔(?500)中的全塔平均气含率存在很大差异:小塔的全塔平均气含率~气速关系曲线比大塔陡峭,低气速下小塔气含率低于大塔、较高气速下高于大塔。根据漂移通量法分析得到小塔中流型转变点在表观气速0.1 m·s~(-1)左右,在实验气速范围内只存在拟均匀鼓泡流;大塔中流型转变点在表观气速0.04 m·s~(-1)左右,随气速增大从拟均匀鼓泡流转变为湍动鼓泡流。喷射环流反应器比气升式环流反应器、一般鼓泡塔全塔平均气含率略低,但循环液速更大,适用于强化固体悬浮与混合的气液固三相反应过程。
关键词(KeyWords): 鼓泡塔;喷射环流反应器;放大效应;气含率;循环液速
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(U1361112)
作者(Author): 高用祥,洪都,成有为,王丽军,李希
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