一种新型触角状聚苯乙烯磺酸树脂的合成研究Synthesis of a Novel Tentacular Sulfonated Polystyrene Resin
潘翠,郑涛,陈怡露,魏荣卿,张家宏,刘晓宁
摘要(Abstract):
经氯乙酰聚苯乙烯微球(PS-acyl-Cl)的ATRP接枝聚合,制备了具有触角状聚苯乙烯链的聚苯乙烯树脂(PS-g-LPS),该树脂可快速、高效磺化,经磺化条件的优化,得到一新型的触角状聚苯乙烯磺酸树脂(v HP-SPS-Cat),对v HP-SPS-Cat进行了FT-IR、元素分析、光学显微镜观察及催化酯化。结果表明,v HP-SPS-Cat可克服试剂的物理扩散的阻碍,用于小分子酯或生物柴油的催化合成,而达到高效均相催化的效果。
关键词(KeyWords): ATRP;触角状聚苯乙烯磺酸树脂;氯乙酰聚苯乙烯;磺化;催化酯化
基金项目(Foundation): “973”项目(2013CB733504);; “863”项目(2012AA021203)
作者(Author): 潘翠,郑涛,陈怡露,魏荣卿,张家宏,刘晓宁
参考文献(References):
- [1]YANG Xu(杨旭),LI Xin(李欣).Preparation of steady porous polymer mincroespheres by suspension polymerization(悬浮聚合法制备稳定的多孔高分子微球)[J].Materals Review(材料导报),2007,21(2):146-147.
- [2]Yasuda M,Nikaido H,Glomm W R,et al.Enzyme immobilization on amphiphilic polymer particles having grafted polyionic polymer chains[J].Biochemical Engineering Journal,2009,48(1):6-12.
- [3]JIE Shao-wei(揭少卫),YANG Li-ming(杨黎明),CHEN Jie(陈捷),et al.Chitosan-poly(acrylic acid)magnetic microspheres prepared by in situ polymerization method and their characterization(原位聚合法制备壳聚糖/聚丙烯酸水凝胶磁微球及其性能表征)[J].J Chem Eng of Chinese Univ(高校化学工程学报),2008,22(5):850-854.
- [4]Sáez-Martínez V,Pérez-álvarez L,Merrero M T,et al.p H-Sensitive microgels functionalized with folic acid[J].European Polymer Journal,2008,44(5):1309-1322.
- [5]Guo H Y,Yang F F,Chai X F,et al.Synthesis of nove calix[6]-1,4-crown-based netty polymer and its excellent adsorption capabilities for aniline derivatives[J].Polymer Journal(English Edition),2012,21(7):451-456
- [6]QU Wei-guang(曲伟光),WEI Rong-qing(魏荣卿),HE Bing-fang(何冰芳),et al.Flexible immobilization of lipase on hydrophilic and comblike polymer support containing epoxy group(亲水梳状环氧聚合物载体柔性固定化脂肪酶)[J].Chinese Journal of Catalysis(催化学报),2011,32(12):1869-1874.
- [7]He J Y,Zhang Z L,Midttun M,et al.Size effect on mechanical properties of micron-sized PS–DVB polymer particles[J].Polymer,2008,49(18):3993-3999.
- [8]ZHANG Liu-cheng(张留成),QU Xiong-wei(瞿雄伟),DING Hui-li(丁会利).The basis of polymer materials(高分子材料基础)[M].Beijing(北京):Chemical Industrial Press(化学工业出版社),2009.
- [9]WEI Rong-qing(魏荣卿),WANG Qiang(王强),LIU Xiao-ning(刘晓宁),et al.Preparation ofsolid support resins based on chloroacetylated polystyrene(氯乙酰化聚苯乙烯型固相载体的制备)[J].Ion Exchange and Adsorption(离子交换与吸附),2005,21(4):289-296.
- [10]OUYANG Wei(欧阳维),WEI Rong-qing(魏荣卿),LIU Xiao-ning(刘晓宁),et al.Synthesis of a spherical polystyrene brush carrier(聚苯乙烯球型刷式载体的制备研究)[J].Modern Chemical Industry(现代化工),2010,30(6):46-48.
- [11]HUANG Heng(黄恒),WEI Rong-qing(魏荣卿),LIU Xiao-ning(刘晓宁),et al.Preparation of novel aliphatic sulfonic acid ion exchange resin(新型脂肪族磺酸基强酸型阳离子交换树脂的合成)[J].J Chem Eng of Chinese Univ(高校化学工程学报),2012,26(5):864-869.
- [12]Gramblika M,PolakoviM.Adsorption equilibria of glucose,fructose,sucrose,and fructooligosaccharides on cation exchange resins[J].Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data,2007,52(2):345-350.
- [13]YANG Guang(杨光),GU Hao(顾浩).Method for the preparation of lighted colored sodium polystyrene sulfonate cation-ion-exchange resin of high purity sulfonated at high temperature(聚苯乙烯磺酸钠阳离子交换树脂(高温磺化)制备浅色高纯树脂的方法)[J].Chemistry World(化学世界),2009,50(11):649-651.
- [14]Ali S H,Tarakmah A,Merchant S Q,et al.Synthesis of esters:Development of the rate expression for the Dowex 50 Wx8-400catalyzed esterification of propionic acid with 1-propanol[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2007,62(12):3197-3217.
- [15]Jagadeesh Babu P E,Sandesh K,Saidutta M B.Kinetics of esterification of acetic acid with methanol in the presence of ion exchange resin catalysts[J].Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research,2011,50(12):7155-7160.
- [16]Rubatat.L,Li C,Dietsch H,et al.Structure-properties Relationship in proton conductive sulfanated polystyene-polymethyl methacrylate block copolymers(s PS-PMMA)[J].Macromolecules,2008,41(21):2540-2543.
- [17]Bayer E,Liu X N,Tallarek U,et al.Polystyrene-immobilized poly(ethylene imine)chains-a new class of graft copolymers[J].Polymer Bulletin,1996,37(5):565-572.
- [18]HU Jin-xing(胡金星),WANG Guo-cheng(王国成),JIANG Tao(蒋涛).Preparation and performance of sulphonated polystyrene(磺化聚苯乙烯的制备与性能研究)[J].Colloid and Polymer(胶体与聚合物),2012,30(1):36-38.
- [19]WENG Shi-fu(翁诗甫).Fourier transform infrared spectrum analysis(傅里叶变换红外光谱分析)[M].Beijing(北京),Chemical Industrial Press(化学工业出版社),2010.
- [20]de Oliveira A J B,de Aguiar A P,de Aguiar M R M P,et al.How to maintain the morphology of styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer beads during the sulfonation reaction[J].Materials Letters,2005,59(8-9):1089~1094
- [21]LIU Hong-fei(刘宏飞),SU Xian-ying(苏显英),JIA Dong-ying(贾冬颖),et al.Preparation and characterization of a new pharmaceutical grade excipient:sodium polystyrene sulfonate-ion exchange resin(一种新型药用辅料-聚苯乙烯磺酸钠离子交换树脂的合成与表征)[J].Chinese Journal of New Drugs(中国新药杂志),2006,15(23):2047-2049.