旋流器结构参数对热循环燃烧器燃烧特性的影响Effects of swirler geometric parameters on the combustion characteristics of a thermally recirculating combustor
徐小婷,张朋远,张方芳,陈德敏,黄新杰,董磊,王帅帅
摘要(Abstract):
为了优化微电子机械系统中的微燃烧器,采用数值模拟与实验验证相结合的方法,研究微燃烧器结构(回热管有/无肋片、旋流角度θ)对可燃极限、流场分布、传热效应、污染物排放等的影响。结果表明:不同结构参数对可燃极限影响显著,有肋片的脱火、回火极限高于无肋片,在有肋片的情况下,随着旋角θ的增加可燃极限范围逐渐扩大。设有肋片的微燃烧器显著提升轴向速度和湍流强度,形成更大的倒V型区域,且有肋片案例中,随旋流角度θ增大,轴向速度分布由中心单峰分裂为双峰,峰值向壁面移动并增大。随着旋角θ的增加,燃烧室内温度和OH逐渐增加。最后,对比发现,有肋片的回热管且θ=30°,燃烧室外壁面平均温度最高,温度均匀性最好,辐射效率最大。燃烧效率整体上随着θ的增加而增加,但是θ=15°且无肋片工况下CO排放最低。综合考虑燃烧稳定性和辐射效率,有肋片θ=30°时为最佳设计。上述结论为高性能微燃烧系统设计提供了关键理论依据与工程指导。
关键词(KeyWords): 数值模拟;微燃烧器;可燃极限;燃烧性能;旋流角度
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽省教育厅高校自然科学研究(2023AH051097);; 中国博士后面上基金(2024M763572)
作者(Author): 徐小婷,张朋远,张方芳,陈德敏,黄新杰,董磊,王帅帅
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